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肠气囊症(Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis,简称PCI)是一种少见的消化道疾患,主要病理特点是在肠道粘膜下和/或浆膜下形成多数充满气体的囊肿。早在1730年,Du Vernoi在尸体解剖时见到第1例。1820年Cloquet将1例尸解结果与猪肠气肿作了比较。1925年Mayer命名为肠气囊症。1876年Bang首先描述了PCI在显微镜下的组织学变化。1899年Hahn首次在外科剖腹探查时观察此症。1924年Reverdin采用X线进行诊断并被手术证实。本病亦有命名为囊肿性淋巴积气症(Cystic lymphopneumatosis)、腹膜淋巴积气症(Peritoneal lymphopneumatosis)、肠气肿(Intestinal emphysema)或肠大泡性气肿(Bullous emphysema of the intestine)等。国内多见于儿童,1955年袁定东
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) is a rare gastrointestinal disorder characterized by the formation of most gas-filled cysts in the intestinal mucosa and / or subserosa. As early as 1730, Du Vernoi saw the first case of autopsy. In 1820 Cloquet compared the result of one autopsy to that of porcine intestine. 1925 Mayer named intestinal balloon disease. Bang Bang first described in 1876 the histological changes of the microscope under the microscope. Hahn first observed this disease in a surgical laparotomy in 1899. 1924 Reverdin X-ray diagnosis and surgery confirmed. The disease is also named Cystic lymphopneumatosis, Peritoneal lymphopneumatosis, Intestinal emphysema or Bullous emphysema of the intestine. Domestic more common in children, Yuan Dingdong in 1955