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目的明确EICU患者的情况,为急诊医疗水平的加强及学科建设提供支持。方法收集我院2009年1月1日-2011年12月31日入住EICU病例的疾病类别、性别、年龄、入院时间及疾病转归。并对其进行归纳、分析。结果 3年病例中平均年龄64±11.6岁,>61岁占50%,男性490例,占59.90%,女性328例,占40.10%。呼吸系统、神经系统及循环系统疾病所占据的百分比分别为27.63%、20.91%、19.93%。死亡患者占28.11%,其中呼吸系统疾病占30.05%,神经系统疾病占25.62%,循环系统疾病占死亡病例的13.30%。结论 EICU能使急危重患者快速得到全面监护和救治。其中呼吸、神经和循环系统疾病为主,应加强急诊医护人员对这3大系统疾病的认识。对老年患者应做好疾病预防工作。还应提高基层医院的救治水平,防止在转院途中延误抢救时机。
Objective To clarify the situation of patients with EICU and provide support for the strengthening of emergency medical care and discipline construction. Methods The type of illness, sex, age, admission time and disease outcome of the patients admitted to EICU from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2011 were collected. And its induction, analysis. Results The average age of patients in three years was 64 ± 11.6 years old, accounting for 50% of patients aged> 61 years, 490 males (59.90%) and 328 females (40.10%). Respiratory system, nervous system and circulatory system diseases accounted for the percentage were 27.63%, 20.91%, 19.93%. The deaths accounted for 28.11%, of which respiratory diseases accounted for 30.05%, nervous system diseases accounted for 25.62%, circulatory diseases accounted for 13.30% of deaths. Conclusion EICU can rapidly and critically ill patients get comprehensive care and treatment. Among them, respiratory, neurological and circulatory diseases are the mainstay, and emergency medical staff should be aware of the three major systemic diseases. For elderly patients should do a good job in disease prevention. We should also improve the level of medical treatment at the grassroots level and prevent the delay of rescue on the way to the transfer hospital.