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目的评估镇原县村级疫情监测人员预防艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识、态度和行为等,为开展AIDS防治培训提供科学依据。方法采用甘肃省疾病预防控制中心设计的调查问卷,对镇原县19个乡镇215个行政村281名疫情监测人员开展问卷调查。结果收回答卷272份,AIDS防治知识知晓率在34.34%～97.36%之间,平均为73.38%;不同性别、不同年龄组AIDS防治知识得分均无统计学意义,但随着文化程度的增高,AIDS防治知识得分也逐步上升,且有统计学意义(χ2=12.841,P<0.01);多数对待H IV病毒感染者和患者的态度比较宽容;90%以上者曾参加过、也愿意参加AIDS防治宣传,也期望获得更多的AIDS知识。结论镇原县村级疫情报告人员AIDS防治知识总体知晓率较高,但有些知识知晓率较低,应进一步加强相关健康教育。
Objective To evaluate AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior among village-level epidemic-monitoring staff in Zhenyuan county and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of AIDS. Methods A questionnaire designed by Gansu CDC was used to carry out a questionnaire survey on 281 epidemic situation monitoring personnel in 215 administrative villages in 19 townships in Zhenyuan County. Results A total of 272 questionnaires were collected. The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and treatment was between 34.34% and 97.36%, with an average of 73.38%. There was no significant difference in knowledge of AIDS prevention and control among different sexes and age groups. However, with the increase of educational level, AIDS The score of prevention and treatment knowledge also gradually increased with a statistical significance (χ2 = 12.841, P <0.01). Most of the patients with H IV virus infection and patients were more tolerant; more than 90% had participated and were willing to participate in AIDS prevention and treatment publicity , But also expect to get more AIDS knowledge. Conclusion There is a high overall awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among village-level epidemic reporting workers in Zhenyuan County, but some of them have a low awareness rate and relevant health education should be further strengthened.