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在五十年代以前,美国海洋化学研究主要是在海水中的营养成分与某些微量元素的一般调查和分析方面进行了大量工作。近二十余年来,一方面进行基础理论方面的深海远洋地球化学研究;另一方面,许多工作与污染物调查结合起来,从事污染物的分析方法与分布转移的地球化学研究。在基础理论研究方面,主要项目是在美国国家科学基金会资助下,“国际海洋考察十年”的“地球化学海洋剖面研究”,该研究以美国为主,其他国家,如加拿大、西德、日
Before the 1950s, much of the work done by the United States Ocean Chemistry Research was focused on the general investigation and analysis of nutrients and some trace elements in seawater. In the past two decades or so, deep-sea oceanographic geochemistry of basic theories has been conducted on the one hand. On the other hand, many studies have been conducted in conjunction with the investigation of pollutants to study the methods of pollutant analysis and the geochemical study of distribution and transfer. In the field of basic theoretical research, the main project is the “Geochemical Oceanographic Study” funded by the National Science Foundation of the United States of America, mainly in the United States. Other countries such as Canada, West Germany, day