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为了适应经济、社会发展的要求,应对节能减排以及电网面临的重大挑战,许多国家开展了需求响应技术的研究与实践。需求侧资源作为一种清洁环保高效的资源,充分发挥其功效,已成为业界的共识。近年来,国内外用电领域智能电网技术研究和建设快速发展。意大利ENEL电力公司已安装智能电能表2980万块;美国能源部资金支持了34个高级量测系统项目。国家电网公司系统完成27个省级用电信
In order to meet the requirements of economic and social development and meet the major challenges facing energy conservation and power grids, many countries have conducted research and practices on demand response technologies. As a clean, environmentally-friendly and efficient resource, giving full play to its effectiveness, demand-side resources have become the consensus of the industry. In recent years, the smart grid technology research and construction at home and abroad in the field of electricity use have been developing rapidly. Italy ENEL Power Company has installed 29.8 million smart meters; the United States Department of Energy funding to support 34 advanced measurement system projects. State Grid Corporation completed 27 provincial telecommunications systems