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二次大战以后,世界各国所提的“住宅问题”,主要指的是城市低收入阶层的住宅短缺问题。进入六十年代后,欧美日本等发达国家先后宣称“住宅问题已基本解决”,主要也是指政府资助低收入阶层建造的城市住宅已达相当数量,该阶层对住宅的需求已获满足。但就全世界而言,低收入者的住宅问题远未解决,尤其在发展中国家更为严重,面对人口增长、资金有限的双重矛盾,这些国家的住宅短缺日益尖锐。为此,联合国人类居住中心(UNCHS)将在1987年举办“为无家可归者提供住所国际年”,我国也是发起国之一。作为准备工作的一部分,1985年5月到6月,在曼谷举办了“住宅开发”讨论班(Workshop on Housing in Development),中心议题是发展中国家住宅建设的方针、标准和建造方法。
After the Second World War, the “dwelling problems” mentioned by all countries in the world mainly refer to the housing shortage problem of low-income urban residents. After entering the 1960s, developed countries such as Europe, the United States, Japan and the United States successively declared that “the housing problem has basically been solved.” It also means that the government has subsidized the number of urban housing constructed by low-income groups and the demand for housing has been met. However, as far as the world is concerned, the housing problem of low-income people is far from being solved, especially in developing countries. Faced with the dual contradictions of population growth and limited funds, the housing shortage in these countries has become increasingly acute. To this end, the United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UNCHS) will host the International Year of Accommodation for the Homeless in 1987, and China is also one of the sponsors. As part of the preparations, from May to June 1985, Workshop on Housing in Development was held in Bangkok. The central theme was the guidelines, standards, and methods of construction for housing construction in developing countries.