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中国是崇尚玉文化的国家,采玉、琢玉以及给玉定制由来已久。中国玉雕工艺始于新石器时代,成熟于商周,兴盛于宋元,明清时则集历代之大成。据记载,明清时期玉雕工艺甚为普及,能工巧匠颇多,如明代的琢玉大师陆子刚,被称为“上下百年,保无敌手”。苏州、扬州自明清以来就是制玉中心,特别是清乾隆时期,制玉工艺达到了顶峰。
China is a country that advocates jade culture. Caiyu, Zhuoyu and jade custom have a long history. Chinese jade carving began in the Neolithic Age and matured in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, flourishing in the Song and Yuan dynasties and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to records, the jade carving process is very popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a lot of skilled craftsmen, such as the Ming Dynasty Zhuoyu master Lu Zigang, known as “up and down a hundred years, Paul invincible hand ”. Suzhou, Yangzhou since the Ming and Qing Dynasties is jade center, especially during the Qing Emperor Qianlong, jade craft reached its peak.