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苎麻麻皮,约含纤维素70％,其余30％为胶质。将苎麻皮所含的胶质除掉,就可获得纺织工业所需要的品质优良的苎麻纤维。 苎麻胶质并不是一种单纯的物质,它含有半纤维素、果胶、木质素、脂肪、腊以及碳水化合物等:纤维素为纺织工业所需要,而非纤维素部分,即为化学脱胶中所除去的部分:因此,一个品种,如果纤维素高,胶质少,符合于纺织工业要求,就是一个好品种。为了适应发展苎麻生产以及苎麻选育优良品种的需要,我们在株州苎麻纺织厂,湖南农学院苎麻研究室以及中国麻类研究所的支持协作下,将我省苎麻品种资源,进行了化学性能分析鉴定,现将分析结果,报告如下:
Ramie bark, about 70% cellulose, the remaining 30% of the gum. The ramie skin contains the gum removed, you can get the textile industry needs high quality ramie fiber. Ramie gum is not a simple substance, it contains hemicellulose, pectin, lignin, fat, wax and carbohydrates, etc.: Cellulose for the textile industry needs, rather than the cellulose part, which is chemical degumming The removed part: Therefore, a variety, if the cellulose is high, less glial, in line with the requirements of the textile industry, is a good variety. In order to adapt to the needs of developing ramie and ramie breeding, we conducted ramie variety resources in our province with the support of Zhuzhou ramie textile factory, ramie research institute of Hunan Agricultural College and China Bast Institute, Analysis and identification, the analysis of the results, the report is as follows: