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慢性非特异性的生殖道感染以及急性或反复发作的生殖道感染后所致的不育,在男性不育患者中颇多。由于在绝大多数患者中,这些感染是“静止”的(即病人全身健康不受累,而且很少有局部不适),使之临床诊断较为困难,况且患者往往因无症状,很少就诊,因此会延误了及时诊断和治疗的机会。一般单纯的前列腺感染很少使病人的生育力受损,当附睾受累时,则可能影响生育能力。尽管90%的精液来源于精囊和前列腺,但还有少部分附睾液。因此,患慢性附睾炎时,精浆中的炎症细胞数目相当少。固然附睾非特异性生殖道感染的发病阶段是由细菌引起,但是由于免疫机制的作用,细菌在后期则消失。因此,寻找一种供临床诊断慢性非特异性附睾感染的检验技术则至关重要。目前应用生物学染色技术(Papanicolaou 和Shorr 技术)可以检测出,慢性附睾炎患者的精液中有巨噬细胞以及精子尾部染色异常。认为该检验
Chronic nonspecific genital tract infections and infertility caused by acute or recurrent genital tract infections are numerous in male infertility patients. As these infections are “quiescent” in most patients (ie, the patient’s general health is not affected, and there is very little local discomfort), clinical diagnosis is more difficult and patients are often asymptomatic and rarely see a doctor Will delay the timely diagnosis and treatment opportunities. Prostate infection in general is rarely the patient’s fertility damage, when the epididymis involved, it may affect fertility. Although 90% of semen comes from seminal vesicle and prostate, there is a small portion of epididymal fluid. Therefore, when suffering from chronic epididymitis, the number of inflammatory cells in the seminal plasma is quite small. Although the incidence of non-specific epididymal reproductive tract infections caused by bacteria, but due to the role of immune mechanisms, bacteria disappear in the late. Therefore, the search for a clinical diagnosis of chronic non-specific epididymitis testing techniques is crucial. The current application of biological staining techniques (Papanicolaou and Shorr technology) can be detected in patients with chronic epididymitis semen macrophages and abnormal sperm tail staining. Think of the test