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《阿Q正传》是鲁迅于1921年12月写的一篇中篇小说,最初发表在北京晨报副刊“开心话”栏,从第二章起移在该报“新文艺”栏里.后收入《呐喊》小说集.现在统编教材把《阿Q正传》的第七章《革命》和第八章《不准革命》选入高中语文第三册,作为教材。鲁迅写《阿Q正传》的年代,正是鲁迅的“呐喊”时期,这时正当“五四”前后提倡“文学革命”的时候.据鲁迅自称他“那时对于‘文学革命’,其实并没有怎样的热情”.他之所以写作“大半倒是为了对于热情者们的同感.这些战士,我想,虽在寂寞中,想头是不错的,也来喊几声助助威罢.首先,就是为此.自然,在这中间,也不免夹杂些将旧社会的病根暴露出来,催人留心,设法加以疗治的希望。”(《<自选集>自
“A True Story of Ah Q” is a novelette written by Lu Xun in December 1921. It was originally published in the Beijing Morning Post Supplement “Happy Words” column and moved from the second chapter to the “New Literature” section of the newspaper. Income “Shouting” collection of novels. Now compiled textbooks selected “A Revolution” in the seventh chapter “Revolution” and Chapter VIII “No Revolution” selected into the third volume of high school language, as a teaching material. The time when Lu Xun wrote “The True Story of Ah Q” was the period of Lu Xun’s “screaming” when the “literary revolution” was promoted before and after the May 4th Movement. According to Lu Xun, he called himself “the literary revolution” at that time. There was not much enthusiasm for him. “The reason why he wrote” was mostly for the sake of sympathizing with passionate people. These fighters, I think, although they are lonely and they think their heads are good, they also come to cry for help. First of all, It is because of this. Naturally, in the middle of it, there is also some hope of exposing the root causes of the old society, urging people to pay attention and trying to heal them."