最早向毛泽东提“计划生育”的人

• 作 者: 闲钧
• 出 处: 钟山风雨
• 发表日期: 2015年01期
• 关键词: 张竞生 北大校长 人口政策 档案袋 性学 万言书 陈炯明 文中 令人 哲学系

1953年,一位65岁高龄的学者连夜写下了一万三千字的《我的几点意见》,上书毛泽东。文中,他言之凿凿:为了民众的长远利益,必须科学地节制生育,不能学苏联人口政策对生育五个子女以上的人授予“母亲英雄”。他,就是我国著名的性学家、哲学家、美学家张竞生。然而,令人哭笑不得的是,这部万言书被有关部门批了四个字“退回,酌办”后,最后退进了他个人的档案袋里。1958年,又一个提出计划生育的人站了出来,他就是北大校长马寅初。今天,提及计

In 1953, a 65-year-old scholar wrote down a total of 13,000 words of “Some Opinions” written by Mao Zedong. In the article, he made it clear: for the long-term interests of the people, we must scientifically control births and can not learn the Soviet Union’s population policy to grant “Mother Hero ” to those who have more than five children. He is Zhang Jingsheng, a famous sexologist, philosopher and esthetician in our country. However, it is laughable that this million-word book was approved by the relevant departments after the word “returned, discretionary”, and finally retreated into his personal portfolio. In 1958, another person who proposed family planning stood out. He was Principal Ma Yinchu of Peking University. Today, mentions the meter