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分子生物学成为一门生气蓬勃突飞猛进的科学已历时30年,而我们正处在这个空前发展的中途。两种相关科学技术一基因无性增殖(gerie cloning)与快速DNA定序为这门科学的研究开辟了广阔领域。第一个进展是DNA重组技术,使真核生物基因的分离与结构研究像研究细菌基因一样简单易行。 Sanger等人创建的快速DNA定序技术使真核生物基因分子结构的测定成为可能。这是十年前所不能想像的。这种生物学上近代技术的改革源于细菌遗传学
It has taken 30 years for the molecular biology to become an energetic and splendid science, and we are at the midst of this unprecedented development. Two related science-gene gerie cloning and rapid DNA sequencing have opened up vast areas for this scientific research. The first progress is DNA recombination technology, so that the separation and structural studies of eukaryotic genes are as simple as studying bacterial genes. The rapid DNA sequencing technology created by Sanger et al. Makes possible the determination of the molecular structure of eukaryotic genes. This is something we could not imagine ten years ago. The reform of this biologically modern technology stems from bacterial genetics