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情绪状态是离开治疗中心的脱瘾者，在重新染上依赖性物质之前的影响因素之一，笔者通过对５０例自愿接受脱毒治疗后的海洛因依赖者，进行抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表测评，结果发现其ＳＤＳ和ＳＡＳ评分非常显著高于国家常模（Ｐ＜０．００１）抑郁症状和焦虑症状的出现率分别为５２％（２６／５０）和４６％（２３／５０），且３８％（１９／５０）的脱毒者抑郁和焦虑症状并存；抑郁症状出现组的海洛因滥用年限和日滥用量，显著高于未出现抑郁症状组（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１），提示在脱毒治疗和康复过程中须注意心理治疗，依赖者完成脱毒治疗后还应接受相当时间的心理康复和行为康复治疗，以降低复吸率，提高操守率
Emotional state is one of the influencing factors before extinction of dependent substance by the addict who left the treatment center. The author conducted a self-rating Depression Scale and Anxiety Self-Rating Scale on 50 cases of heroin addicts who voluntarily received detoxification treatment The SDS and SAS scores were significantly higher than those of the national norm (P <0.001). The prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms was 52% (26/50) and 46% (23/50, respectively) ), And 38% (19/50) of detoxification patients coexisted with symptoms of depression and anxiety. The years of heroin abuse and daily abuse of depressive symptoms were significantly higher than those without depressive symptoms (P <0.05-0). 01), suggesting that psychological treatment should be paid attention to in the course of virus-free treatment and rehabilitation. Dependent patients should also receive psychological rehabilitation and behavioral rehabilitation therapy after detoxification treatment to reduce the relapse rate and improve the rate of occupational disease