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鉴于以往康藏筑路中,肺水肿发病及死亡率甚高,主要原因是对本病缺乏系统的预防经验,如高地适应,天气骤冷,缺氧,其他疾病诱发等。在这次修筑工路中拔海5200公尺的大马拉山段。针对这四点作出了预防肺水肿的措施。现将实施结果作一初步探讨。一、施工前措施(一)体格锻炼,在施工前半年多,施工人员在3200-3700公尺地区,进行了每天登山负重爬山的运动,其中1/4人员进藏才三个月未得到锻炼,为了弥补之缺陷在到山脚前的一个半月修路中得到
In view of the past Kang Road, the incidence and mortality of pulmonary edema is very high, mainly due to the lack of systematic prevention of the disease experience, such as high altitude adaptation, rapid weather, hypoxia, induced other diseases. In the construction of the road pull the sea of 5,200 meters of the Big Mala mountain. For these four points made a preventive measure of pulmonary edema. Now the results for a preliminary study. I. Pre-construction Measures (I) Physical Exercises During the first six months of construction, construction workers carried out daily mountaineering heavy-lift mountain climbing activities in the area of 3200-3700 meters. One-fourth of them went to Tibet and did not get exercise for three months , In order to make up for the shortcomings in the foot of the hill to get a half months