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提及米歇尔·福柯,我们必然会联想起其在哲学、心理学和病理学领域中所作出的巨大成就。他是法国历史上最杰出的哲学家之一,其对于知识哲学开展的谱系学研究,对于权利与真理之间关系的探讨,都成为后世的经典。而本文将探讨的,是何谓福柯笔下的爱情伦理哲学。众所周知,福柯是一位同性恋者,因此其讨论的爱情哲学并不泛指一般意义上的,而是运用谱系学的知识,分析从古希腊苏格拉底时代开始的男童之爱,并以此驳斥基督教伦理下的爱情修身哲学。本文的论述从两方面展开,第一,福柯继承了尼采的学说,批判了自柏拉图以来的爱情与真理的绑定论,指出爱情的本质本不应该和修身哲学挂钩,而在于合理地享用快感而不是禁欲主义。第二,在爱情本质中,友谊占了很大的比重,它应被做为一种生活方式,在找寻爱情真相过程中成为一个准则,为关系的多元化铺平道路,也符合“关爱自身”的生存原则。
With reference to Michel Foucault, we are surely reminiscent of its great achievements in the fields of philosophy, psychology and pathology. He is one of the most prominent philosophers in French history, and his study of pedigree of knowledge philosophy and his discussion of the relationship between rights and truth have become the later classics. This article will explore what is Foucault's love ethics philosophy. As we all know, Foucault is a homosexual, so the philosophy of love that he discusses does not refer generally to the general sense. Instead, he uses the knowledge of pedigree to analyze the love of boy from the era of Socrates in ancient Greece and uses This refutes the Slim philosophy of love in Christian ethics. First of all, Foucault inherits the theory of Nietzsche and criticizes the binding theory of love and truth since Plato. He points out that the nature of love should not be linked with self-cultivation philosophy but rather with reasonable enjoyment Pleasure instead of asceticism. Second, in the nature of love, friendship accounts for a large proportion, and it should be used as a way of life. It should become a guideline in finding the true truth of love, paving the way for the diversification of relations and conforming to the “ Own ”survival principle.