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一、国有企业改革的重大转变 首先,国有企业改革的转变表现在与市场经济目标体制的联系上。 党的十一届三中全会以后,关于目标体制的提法有过三次变化,开始提“计划经济为主,市场调节为辅”。后来提“有计划的商品经济”,再后来提“计划经济与市场调节相结合”,相应地,国有企业的改革内容也在作不断调整:扩大企业自主权、利改税、多种形式的责任制等等。经过十几年的改革,国有企业理应搞好搞活,但事实上,它受传统体制的影响太深了,承受的负
First, a major change in state-owned enterprise reform First of all, the transformation of state-owned enterprises in the performance of the market economy and the target system. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, there have been three changes in the formulation of the target system, beginning with the words “planned economy, supplemented by market regulation.” Later, the “planned commodity economy” was mentioned, and then the “combination of planned economy and market regulation” was introduced. Correspondingly, the content of the reform of state-owned enterprises was also constantly being adjusted: expansion of enterprise autonomy, interest tax reform, various forms of Responsibility system and so on. After more than a decade of reform, state-owned enterprises should do a good job of invigorating the society. However, in fact, it is so affected by the traditional system that the negative