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目的对250例老年人进行心脑血栓病预防。方法采用体外模拟血栓指标Q值作预测指标,以中西医抗凝活血药物作预治手段,对250例老年人进行3年跟踪监测。结果在治疗组162例老年人中,采用中西医抗凝活血药物治疗后,血栓指标Q值明显下降;而非治疗组88例老年人,由于未采用药物干预治疗,不仅血栓阳性指标无明显变化,而且先后有3例脑中风发生。结论在乡镇社区采用简便体外血栓指标预测和抗凝活血药物预治相结合的方法,能有效预防心脑血栓病(中风、心肌梗死)的发生。
Objective To prevent cardiovascular thrombosis in 250 elderly patients. Methods Q value of simulated thrombosis index in vitro was used as a predictor, and 250 elderly patients were followed up for 3 years by means of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine anticoagulant and blood-activating medicine. Results Among the 162 elderly patients in the treatment group, the Q value of thrombosis index was significantly decreased after treatment with Chinese and Western medicine anticoagulant and blood-activating drugs. In the 88 non-treatment elderly patients, there was no significant change in the positive indexes of thrombus , And there have been 3 cases of stroke occurred. Conclusion The combination of simple in vitro thrombosis index prediction and anticoagulant and blood drug pretreatment in township community can effectively prevent the occurrence of cardiocerebral thrombosis (stroke and myocardial infarction).