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新一轮工业革命和科技变革正在孕育,发达国家在金融危机后纷纷推行“再工业化”战略,重塑制造业竞争新优势,企图永久保持其在霸占高端工业技术领域的主导权。发展中国家利用低成本优势,积极参与全球产业再分工,争夺抢占我国传统的国际市场份额,我国装备工业发展受到“双重挤压”。转型升级成了中国制造必须面临的问题。新一轮科技革命和产业变革正在孕育兴起,全球科技创新呈现出新的发展态势和特征。学科交叉融合加速,新兴学科不断涌现,前沿领
A new round of industrial revolution and scientific and technological changes are gestating. Developed countries have adopted a “re-industrialization” strategy after the financial crisis, reshaping new competitive advantages in the manufacturing industry in an attempt to permanently retain their dominant position in the high-end industrial and technological fields. Developing countries use low-cost advantages to actively participate in the global industrial division of labor and compete for the traditional Chinese international market share. The development of China’s equipment industry is “double squeezed.” Transformation and upgrading have become issues that must be faced by Chinese manufacturing. A new round of scientific and technological revolutions and industrial reforms are gestating and emerging, and global technological innovation has presented new development trends and characteristics. Interdisciplinary integration accelerates, emerging disciplines continue to emerge, leading edge