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信息化引领港口发展,打破固有的生产运营方式,革新运营理念,然而全新的运营生态体系尚未完全构建和完善。港口收入的风险管控包含三个层面:第一是基于管理理念和技术水平的缺陷;第二是关于费收体制层面的缺陷;第三是费收管理风险控制的手段使用的缺陷,由此三个层面相互作用以实现费收风险管控的有效性和均衡性。通过调研集成,采用归纳、总结、提炼的方法,透析港口收入风险形成过程、特点、产生原因,提出费收风险管控的目的和任务,得出港口费收风险管控的路径:经营理念革新法;信息技术管控法;实施内部规范化和新战略联盟法,以提升港口收入风险控制治理能力。
Informatization leads the development of ports, breaks down the inherent mode of production and operation, and innovates the operation concept. However, the new operational ecosystem has not yet been fully constructed and perfected. The risk control of the port revenue includes three levels: the first one is based on the management idea and the technical level flaw; the second is about the fee collection system level flaw; the third is the fee collection management risk control means the use defect, thus three Level interaction to achieve the effectiveness and balance of risk management and control. Through investigation and integration, the author summarizes and concludes the formation process, characteristics and causes of port revenue risk through the methods of induction, summarization and refinement, puts forward the purpose and task of risk control of fee collection and collection, and draws the path of port fee collection and risk control: the management idea innovation method; Information technology control law; the implementation of internal standardization and the new strategic alliance law to enhance port revenue risk control and management capabilities.