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目的探索高唐县居民意外伤害死亡分布特点及流行趋势,分析原因和规律,为制订卫生事业发展规划和卫生政策提供科学依据。方法对2012年高唐县居民意外死亡监测资料进行分析。结果 2012年高唐县居民因意外死亡267例,死亡率为54.31/10万,标化死亡率39.43/10万;男性死亡182例,死亡率为73.51/10万,标化死亡率54.59/10万,女性死亡85例,死亡率为34.83/10万,标化死亡率24.28/10万,死亡率男性高于女性(P<0.01)。交通事故、自杀、意外跌落、淹溺、意外中毒是前五位居民意外死亡原因。45~64岁人群自杀为第二位死因,65岁以上人群自杀上升为第一位死因。农村居民意外死亡率高于城区。结论交通事故、自杀、意外跌落和淹溺是高唐县居民意外伤害死亡的主要原因,应制订相应的预防控制策略和干预措施。
Objective To explore the distribution characteristics and epidemic trend of death caused by accidental injury among residents in Gaotang County, analyze the causes and rules, and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of health development planning and health policy. Methods The accidental death monitoring data of residents in Gaotang County in 2012 were analyzed. Results In 2012, 267 cases of accidental death occurred in Gaotang County, with a mortality rate of 54.31 / 100 000 and a standardized mortality rate of 39.43 / 100 000. There were 182 deaths in males and 73.51 / 100 000 males, with a standardized mortality rate of 54.59 / 10 There were 85 cases of female deaths, the death rate was 34.83 / 100000 and the standardization death rate was 24.28 / 100000. The death rate of males was higher than that of females (P <0.01). Traffic accidents, suicide, accidental falls, drowning and accidental poisoning are the causes of the accidental death of the top five residents. People aged 45-64 years commit suicide as the second leading cause of death. People over 65 years of age commit suicide as the first cause of death. The accidental death rate of rural residents is higher than that of urban areas. Conclusions Traffic accidents, suicide, accidental falls and drowning are the main causes of death from accidental injuries in Gaotang County. Corresponding prevention and control strategies and interventions should be formulated.