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对于清代外债的研究,在中国近代经济史、中外关系史等研究中具有重要的地位。但是清政府究竟借过多少笔外债?清代外债总额、外债利率结构、期限结构,币种结构……等实际状况究竟如何?过去的研究者们说法不一,分歧较大。1962年徐义生先生编集的《中国近代外债史统计资料,1853～1927》一书问世,“徐书”以统计表形式按年序逐项编列了1853～1927年请政府到北洋政府期间各项外债的借债者、贷款者,币种、款额、利率,等等,给后来的研究者们提供了很大的方便。时隔三十年,中国人民银行总行参事室编著的《中国清代外债史资料》(中国金融出版社1991年12月版),是国内继“徐书”之后有关清代外债史资料工作的又一力作。
The study of the foreign debt in the Qing Dynasty played an important role in the study of the economic history in modern China and the history of Sino-foreign relations. However, how many foreign debts were actually borrowed by the Qing government? The actual situation of the total amount of foreign debts in the Qing Dynasty, interest rate structure of foreign debt, maturity structure, currency structure ...... What did the past researchers say? In 1962, Mr. Xu Yisheng compiled the book “Statistics of Modern Chinese Foreign Debt History, 1853-1927”, which was published in the form of a statistical table, which lists items from 1853 to 1927 inviting the government to the Beiyang government Debt borrowers, lenders, currencies, amounts, interest rates, etc. of foreign debt provide great convenience to later researchers. After a lapse of 30 years, “China’s Qing Dynasty Foreign Debts History Data” (China Financial Publishing House, December 1991 edition), compiled by the staff counselor’s office of the People’s Bank of China, is the work on the history of foreign debt after the “Xu Shu” Another masterpiece.