美国前总统经济顾问约翰拉特里奇建言:中国经济如何迎接未来挑战

• 作 者: 刘建辉
• 出 处: 经济
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 美国前总统 拉特 里奇 国际收支平衡 政治压力 政治制度 中美关系 中美贸易顺差 贸易顺差 人民币汇率

中国的贸易顺差绝大部分来自中美贸易,因此解决国际收支平衡问题与平衡中美贸易、处理中美关系密不可分。但是在解决问题的过程中,如何对待来自美国的政治压力?在美国前总统经济顾问拉特里奇看来,美国在某些利益集团的压力下会出台一些“最坏的政策”。中国需要更好地理解美国的政治制度和决策体系,不能轻易在美国政府的压力下改变那些能够真正保护自身利益的政策

Most of China's trade surplus comes from the trade between China and the United States. Therefore, to solve the problem of balance of payments, it is inseparable from balancing Sino-US trade and handling Sino-U.S. Relations. But how to deal with the political pressure from the United States in the process of resolving the issue? According to Ratlice, the former U.S. president's economic adviser, the United States will introduce some “worst policies” under the pressure of some interest groups. China needs to have a better understanding of the political system and decision-making system in the United States and can not easily change those policies that can really protect its own interests under the pressure of the U.S. government