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目的分析巍山县居民体质指数及高血压患病情况,为我县的慢性病防治提供防治策略和依据。方法多阶段分层整群抽样方法,按照《新增监测点中国慢性病及其危险因素监测(2013)工作手册》开展调查工作,于2014年2月9日至2月28日对600户600人进行了调查,有效数据579人。结果 2014年巍山县18岁及以上居民高血压患病率为28.50%(165/579),其中汉族、回族的患病率比彝族高(P<0.01),坝区乡患病率高于山区乡(P<0.01)。高血压知晓率为32.73%(54/165),高血压治疗率为94.44%(51/54),高血压控制率为18.52%(10/54)。低体重(营养不足)率为占5.87%,超重率为31.78%,肥胖率为9.84%。半数以上居民中心性肥胖。结论需完善35岁及以上居民首诊测血压制度,及早发现高血压病患者,广泛开展健康促进活动,推广健康生活方式,提倡低脂肪、低盐饮食。
Objective To analyze the body mass index and the prevalence of hypertension in Weishan County and to provide prevention and cure strategies and evidences for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in our county. Methods A multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to carry out the investigation according to the “Workbook on Monitoring and Control of Chronic Diseases and its Risk Factors in New Monitoring Sites (2013)”. From February 9 to February 28, 2014, 600 600 A survey was conducted with 579 valid data. Results The prevalence of hypertension in Weishan County residents aged 18 years and above was 28.50% (165/579) in 2014, of which Han and Hui were higher than that of Yi (P <0.01). The prevalence of hypertension in dam area was higher than that of Yi Mountain Township (P <0.01). The awareness rate of hypertension was 32.73% (54/165), hypertension treatment rate was 94.44% (51/54), and hypertension control rate was 18.52% (10/54). Low weight (undernourishment) rate was 5.87%, overweight rate was 31.78%, obesity rate was 9.84%. More than half of residents with central obesity. Conclusion It is necessary to improve the first diagnosis of blood pressure in residents aged 35 and above, early detection of hypertension, extensive health promotion activities, promotion of healthy lifestyles, and promotion of low-fat and low-salt diet.