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在当今世界各国的社会学研究蓬勃开展的基础上,在医学由原来占统治地位的“生物医学模式”发展为“生物心理社会医学模式”的转变过程中,医学社会学(MedicalSociology)的研究,在一些国家也得到了较大的发展。1.在美国,据统计,在医学院或公共卫生学院工作的社会学家,1957年有34人,1961年达96人,1965年已达218人。1960年美国社会学会建立医学社会学部,现在,医学社会学已经成为美国社会学会中最大的分支之一。英克斯尔(A.Inkeles)在1964年写的《社会
On the basis of the vigorous development of sociological studies in various countries in the world today, in the process of the transformation of medicine from the “dominated” biomedical model to the “biological psychosocial medical model”, medical sociology (Medical Sociology Research in the country has also achieved considerable development in some countries. 1. In the United States, according to statistics, sociologists working in medical schools or public health schools had 34 in 1957, 96 in 1961, and 218 in 1965. In 1960, the American Sociological Society established the Department of Medical Sociology. Now, medical sociology has become one of the largest branches of the American Society of Sociology. A.Inkeles wrote "Society in 1964