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本文报道了三种林业害螨,即棒毛小爪螨、柏小爪螨、云杉小爪螨的生物学特性。上述三种害螨均属蜱螨目叶螨科,是为害针叶树人工林的主要害螨之一。近年来在辽宁很多地区的油松、赤松、樟子松、落叶松人工林中大量发生,城市绿化的柏树也受到为害,造成针叶枯黄脱落,影响林木生长。三种害螨每年发生7~9代不等,均以卵在树皮缝、芽鳞、果鳞等处越冬,适时采用40%氧化乐果、50%二溴磷乳剂或80%敌敌畏喷洒,均可收到较好的防治效果。
The paper reports the biological characteristics of three kinds of forest pests mites, the small mites, the small mites and the small mites. The above three kinds of pest mites belong to Acarina and Tetranychidae and are one of the main pests mites that damage the coniferous plantations. In recent years in many parts of Liaoning, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sylvestris var. Mongolica and Larix gmelinii plantations occur in large quantities, and urban greening cypress trees are also harmed, resulting in yellowing of needles and affecting the growth of trees. Three kinds of pest mites occur from 7 to 9 generations per year, all over the winter with eggs in the bark, bud scales, fruit scales and other appropriate timely spraying with 40% omethoate, 50% dibromo-phosphoric emulsion or 80% dichlorvos, Can receive better control effect.