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高中毕业会考和高考等大规模考试中,控制大面积人工阅卷误差,是推进考试改革,实现标准化考试这一系统工程的重要一环。对主观性命题客观评分,提高评分的信度和效度,是首先要解决的课题。大规模考试的阅卷工作起始背景是:(1)试卷、试题答案及评分标准已由命题组给出;(2)大量考生对各个主观性命题因不同的理解、不同的思维方式而给出不同的答案已经确
In large-scale examinations such as the high school entrance examination and the college entrance examination, controlling large-area manual marking errors is an important part of the systematic project of advancing examination reform and realizing standardized examinations. Objectively scoring subjective propositions and improving the reliability and validity of scores are the first topics to be resolved. The starting background of the examination work of large-scale examinations is: (1) The examination papers, the answers to the questions and the scoring criteria have been given by the proposition group; (2) A large number of candidates have given different subjective propositions for different understandings and different ways of thinking. Different answers have been confirmed