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人民教育出版社物理室和中国教育学会物理教学研究会编著的《义务教育三年制、四年制初级中学教科书(试用本)物理》(以下简称试用本)共2册,分别供三年制初中的二、三年级和四年制初中的三、四年级使用。一、指导思想 (一)以全面发展为目标义务教育的任务是提高全民族的素质。初中物理主要任务是提高学生的科学文化素养,包括知识、能力和科学意识等,还必须对学生的思想、体质等方面的发展作出贡献。物理教科书自然也应该从义务教育的全
The “Three-year compulsory education, four-year junior high school textbook (trial) physics” (hereinafter referred to as the “trial book”) edited by the People’s Education Publishing House Physics Room and the Institute of Physics Teaching of the Chinese Education Society consist of two volumes, each for a three-year period. The second and third grades of junior high school and the third and fourth grades of the four-year junior high school are used. I. Guiding Ideology (1) Targeting Comprehensive Development The task of compulsory education is to improve the quality of the entire nation. The main task of junior high school physics is to improve students’ scientific and cultural qualities, including knowledge, ability, and scientific awareness. They must also contribute to the development of students’ ideology and physique. Physical textbooks should naturally also be full from compulsory education