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课堂,是一个在一定教学时空内,以教学为中心,教师、学生和教学环境相互影响、相互作用,具有信息传递功能的统一的生态系统。课堂生态系统,由许多要素和关系构成。在组成要素方面,有教师和学生等主体要素,有教材、教具、挂图、信息设备、黑板、尺子、实验仪器等手段要素,有课桌、座椅、讲台、黑板等设施要素,有教材知识、社会生活、教师业务能力、学生已有知识和技能等内容要素,有学生的兴趣和努力、教师的动机和期望等主观要素,有“知识与能力”、“过程与方法”、“情感
Classroom is a unified ecosystem in which teaching, teaching, teachers, students and teaching environment interact, interact with each other and have the function of information transmission. The classroom ecosystem consists of many elements and relationships. In terms of components, there are main elements such as teachers and students, teaching materials, teaching aids, flipcharts, information equipment, blackboards, rulers, and experimental instruments and other elements of the facilities, such as desks, chairs, podiums and blackboards, , Social life, teachers ’professional ability, students’ existing knowledge and skills, and other subjective elements such as student’s interest and effort, teacher’s motivation and expectation, and ”knowledge and ability“, ”process and method“ ,”emotion