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目的了解儿童孤独症患者膳食营养素摄入量与体格发育状况。方法采用连续3天24小时回顾法调查孤独症儿童膳食营养素摄入状况;测量其同期身高、体重,用Z评分法评价其营养状况。结果111名孤独症儿童中超重或肥胖占31.5%,急性或慢性营养不良占8.1%;该人群11种营养素摄入量不能满足其需要,尤其VA、VC、VB6、叶酸、钙和锌严重不足,尚不足推荐摄入量的60%,39.6%的患儿存在不同程度的营养素缺乏,其中钙、锌、叶酸、VB6的缺乏率达到88%以上。结论该人群营养过剩与营养缺乏并存,膳食营养素的摄入普遍不足,应采取相应措施改善其营养状况,促进其健康成长。
Objective To understand the dietary intake and physical development status of children with autism. Methods A 24-hour retrospective three-day investigation of dietary intake of children with autism was performed. The height and weight of the children with autism were measured and their nutritional status was evaluated by Z score. Results 111 children with autism accounted for 31.5% who were overweight or obese and 8.1% who had acute or chronic malnutrition. The intake of 11 nutrients did not meet their needs, especially VA, VC, VB6, folic acid, calcium and zinc , Yet less than 60% of the recommended intake, 39.6% of children with varying degrees of lack of nutrients, including calcium, zinc, folic acid, VB6 lack of more than 88%. Conclusions This population coexists with nutritional deficiencies and nutritional deficiencies, and the intake of dietary nutrients is generally inadequate. Corresponding measures should be taken to improve their nutritional status and promote their healthy growth.