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马克思和罗宾逊的分配理论范式在某些方面有一定的共同之处,但从本质和总体上来看,两者有本质和深刻的区别。两种分配理论范式在立论基础、研究方法论、解决分配问题的途径上产生一系列的观点分歧,甚至是相反的结论。罗宾逊的分配理论以要素分配论为基础,马克思的分配理论是以劳动价值论为基础。对于当代中国来说,我们要以马克思所揭示的按劳分配的基本思想为指导,结合现阶段社会主义条件下所提供的实现条件和途径,推动按劳分配的合理有效的实现。
The paradigm of distribution theory between Marx and Robinson has certain common ground in some aspects, but both in essence and in general, they have essential and profound differences. The two paradigms of distribution theory produce a series of disagreements on the basis of their argument, research methodology and solution to the distribution problem, and even the opposite conclusion. The distribution theory of Robinson is based on the theory of factor distribution. Marx’s theory of distribution is based on the theory of labor value. For contemporary China, we should take the basic idea of distribution according to work as disclosed by Marx as a guide, and promote the reasonable and effective realization of distribution according to work in light of the conditions and ways of realization under the conditions of socialism at the present stage.