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教育经费问题,是近年来各方面关注的一个热点.改革十年来,财政对教育经费的投入年年增加,但教育经费吃紧的呼声越来越高。为什么出现这种状况,教育经费究竟短缺到何种程度,其症结何在?笔者试图作如下剖析。一、投资总额的增加与办学经费的不足从1978年到1988年,武汉市用于教育方面的经费累计106 890万元。其中1988年的执行额已达20 480万元(含基本建设投资等),比1978年的4 280万元,增长3.79倍,平均每年增长17％。高于同期全国教育经费平均每年增长15.9％的水平,超过了同期全市财政收入增长11.6％和国民生产总值增长10.4％的速度。在教育经费总量投入大
The issue of education funding is a hot topic of concern to all parties in recent years. Over the past ten years of reform, the financial investment in education has been increasing year by year, but the demand for education funding is getting louder and louder. Why is this situation, education funding to what extent, the crux of the problem? I try to make the following analysis. First, the total investment increase and the lack of funding for school From 1978 to 1988, Wuhan City, education funds for a total of 1,068,900,000 yuan. Among them, the number of executions in 1988 reached 204.8 million yuan (including capital construction investment), an increase of 3.79 times over the figure of 42.8 million yuan in 1978, an average annual increase of 17%. Higher than the national average of 15.9% in education expenditure over the same period, exceeding the growth rate of 11.6% and GDP of the city in the same period by 10.4%. The total amount invested in education is big