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2001年国家档案局提出各级档案馆尤其是副省级以上档案馆尝试建立特藏档案室的要求后,全国的各级综合性档案馆先后建立了特藏档案室。谈起特藏档案室,就要涉及特藏和特藏档案,那么什么是特藏和特藏档案呢?特藏,是指特别、特殊的收藏和保管。特藏档案是指那些具有特殊价值且特别珍贵而需采取独特保护措施的档案。我们知道建设特藏档案室,其核心问题就是特藏档案的挑选,它直接关系到特藏档案室建设的质量和水准。本文就此问题展开探讨。
In 2001, the State Archives Bureau proposed archives at all levels, especially above the provincial level archives trying to establish a special file office requirements, the country's comprehensive archives at all levels have established a special file office. Talking about the special files office, it is necessary to deal with special and special files, so what is special and special files? Special collections, refers to special, special collection and custody. Special files are those files that have special value and are of special value and require unique protection measures. We know that to build a special file office, the core issue is the selection of special file, which is directly related to the quality and standard of the special file office. This article explores this issue.