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(1945~1949)本文述及1945年8月日本投降后,到1949年9月中华人民共和国成立前,这一阶段中国文化中心北平大、中学校的概况。其中1945年8月至1949年1月,北平是民国政府北方陪都暨华北的军政中心,北平的高等学校正在恢复,而中等学校则在恢复和发展中。1949年1月至9月,北平是中国解放区暨华北解放区的首府,北平的大、中学校均在调整过程中,系向新中国的过渡期。一、抗战胜利后北平高等学校的恢复
(1945-1949) This article covers the general situation of Peking Middle School and Middle School before the People’s Republic of China was established in September 1949 after Japan surrendered in August 1945. Among them, from August 1945 to January 1949, Peiping was the military and political center of the Peoples Republic of China’s northern capital and northern China. The institutions of higher learning in Peiping are recovering while the secondary schools are recovering and developing. From January to September 1949, Peiping was the capital of China’s Liberated Area and the Liberated Areas of North China. During the adjustment process, the middle and high schools in Peiping were the transitional period to New China. First, the recovery of Beiping High School after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War