中国社会科学院第二届国际问题论坛“拉美的改革与发展及其对中国的启示”综述

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The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CASS)launched the CASS Forum on International Studies in June this year.The first topic for the forum was on EU--US relationship after Iraq War.In mid-September the second CASS Forum was held on the title of“Latin American reforms and develOpment:Implications and Lessons for China”.More than seventy scholars participated in the two-day gathering. Four sessions were arranged for the forum:a general assessment of the reform programs;why Latin America often suffer from financial crises;lessons and experience of Latin America’S reforms;and what China can 1earn from Latin America. Keynote speeches and discussions were divided between the following tWO points: 1)Are the reforms in Latin America successful or not?While some people一一they called themselves“new left”一一said that it is a total failure,others argued that on the whole it has made notable achievements, but there are many shortcomings, and China should learn from the Latin American experiences. 2)How should we lc}ok at neoliberalism and/or Washington consensus.9 Some scholars said that neoliberalism and/or Washington consensus was the tool for the U.S. multinationals to open the Latin American market,and any country,like Argentina,following the neoliberal policies would meet a dead end.Others,however,believed that there are some reasonable points in neoliberalism and/or Washington consensus, and that distinctions should be made between neoliberalism and/or Washington consensus and the policy mistakes themselves. The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) launched the CASS Forum on International Studies in June this year. The first topic for the forum was on EU - US relationship after Iraq War. Mid-September The second CASS Forum was held on the title of “Latin American reforms and develOpment: Implications and Lessons for China ”. More than seventy scholars participated in the two-day gathering. Four sessions were arranged for the forum: a general assessment of the reform programs; why Latin America often suffer from financial crises; lessons and experience of Latin America ’reforms; and what China can 1earn from Latin America. Keynote speeches and discussions were divided between the following tWO points: 1) Are the reforms in Latin America successful or not? While some people 一One that called themselves “new left ” one by one said that it is a total failure, others argued that on the whole it has made notable achievements, but there are many shortcomings, and China should learn from the Latin Am erican experiences. 2) How should we lc} ok at neoliberalism and / or Washington consensus.9 Some scholars said that neoliberalism and / or Washington consensus was the tool for the US multinationals to open the Latin American market, and any country, like Argentina , the following ne ne neliberal policies would meet a dead end.Others, however, believe that there are some reasonable points in neoliberalism and / or Washington consensus, and that distinctions should be made between neoliberalism and / or Washington consensus and the policy mistakes themselves.
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