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美国是世界头号科技经济强国,其强大的经济竞争力有赖于其世界领先的整体科技实力,科技是美国经济繁荣的源泉。 美国政府和民间机构所作的调查都得出相同的结论:美国政府对基础研究进行长期、稳定的支持是维持美国科技经济竞争力的根本。 了解美国基础研究的体系、拨款机制和优先领域等有关情况将有助于我国科研体制和科技管理职能的改革。
The United States is the number one scientific and economic power in the world. Its strong economic competitiveness depends on its leading global scientific and technological strength. Science and technology are the source of the U.S. economic prosperity. The surveys conducted by the U.S. government and non-governmental organizations all reached the same conclusion: The long-term and stable U.S. government support for basic research is fundamental to maintaining the competitiveness of U.S. economy and technology. Understanding the basic research system in the United States, appropriation mechanisms and priority areas will help to reform our scientific research system and science and technology management functions.