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随着心身医学的发展,心理社会因素对疾病发生发展的密切关系日益引人注目.大量研究表明,在癌症治疗中,消积的心理将会给病人带来明显的不良影响.反之积极的心理可以充分调动自身康复能力,增强免疲功能,有助于癌症的消退,延长生命,解除或减轻痛苦,保持临危期安适舒畅.本文仅就癌症病人的心理护理做一概述. 一、癌症常见的社会心理现象 1.恐癌心理:一般人对癌症认识有不同程度的片面性,认为是“不治之症”甚至认为癌症患者是“判处死刑缓期执行的人”.癌症几乎成为死亡的同义语.
With the development of psychosomatic medicine, the close relationship between psychosocial factors and disease development has drawn more and more attention.Numerous studies show that in the treatment of cancer, the negative psychology will have a significant adverse effect on patients, whereas the positive psychology Can fully mobilize their ability to rehabilitation, enhance fatigue-free function, contribute to the regression of cancer, prolong life, relieve or alleviate the pain, to maintain a comfortable and comfortable life.This article only on cancer patients psychological care to make an overview. Psychosocial Phenomena 1. Cancer Psychology: Most people have different degrees of unilateral understanding of cancer and think it is “incurable.” They even think that cancer patients are “those sentenced to a suspended execution of death penalty.” Cancer is almost synonymous with death.