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为探讨桃红生产过程中工人患接触性皮炎的病因,对同一车间136个职工进行皮肤科检查。结果检出接触性皮炎患者56名(41％)。男女发病无差异,发病与工作时间长短无差异。密切接触可疑致病物质者68人,发病36人(64％)。对5种物质进行斑贴试验,结果冰醋酸阳性串者最高(33.33％),认为该物质是造成接触性皮炎的致病物质。皮炎好发于面部、额部、眼周暴露的部位,可能与接触车间空气中有害物质有关。作者提出了预防和治理措施。
In order to explore the causes of workers suffering from contact dermatitis during the pink production process, 136 workers in the same workshop were dermatologically examined. Results There were 56 contact dermatitis patients (41%). No difference between male and female incidence, incidence and duration of work no difference. 68 people were in close contact with the suspicious pathogenic agents and 36 were affected (64%). Patch test on five substances, the results of the highest glacial acetic acid positive string (33.33%), that the substance is caused by contact dermatitis pathogenic substances. Dermatitis occurs in the face, forehead, eye exposure of the site, may be related to contact with harmful substances in the air workshop. The author put forward prevention and control measures.