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马克思在其研究中系统而深刻地研究了资本主义社会的私有产权,并区分了所有关系和占有关系,事实上已经揭示出所有权可以派生出一组权利。马克思不仅有丰富的产权思想,而且还科学地论证了产权制度与效率的关系:产权是生产效率的最一般条件和基本要素;自然经济下的产权制度从根本上讲是不利于效率提高和生产力发展的;资本主义生产方式下的产权关系既会刺激生产率的大提高与生产力的大发展,又会限制生产率的提高并造成生产力的大破坏;共产主义的公有制是彻底解放生产力,大大提高生产效率的根本保障与物质基础。
In his research, Marx systematically and profoundly studied the private property rights of capitalist society and distinguished all the relations and possession relations. In fact, it has been revealed that ownership can derive a set of rights. Marx not only has rich ideas of property rights, but also scientifically proves the relationship between property rights system and efficiency: property rights are the most general conditions and basic elements of production efficiency; the property rights system in the natural economy is fundamentally not conducive to efficiency and productivity Development; property relations under the capitalist mode of production will not only stimulate the great increase of productivity and the great development of productive forces, but will also limit the increase of productivity and the great destruction of productive forces. Communism’s public ownership will completely liberate the productive forces and greatly increase the production efficiency The fundamental guarantee and material basis.