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含PPA的感冒药被禁止销售之际,目前,武汉的几位医学专家谈了感冒后用药的注意事项。 同济医学院临床药理研究所曾繁典教授谈到,市民感冒了,大可不必因为“封杀令”无所适从。此次被禁的15种含“PPA”的感冒药,仅占目前市场上数百种治感冒药中的极少数。还有很多不含“PPA”的治感冒药,如泰诺感冒片、阿司匹林制剂,中药银翘解毒片、桑菊感冒片等,其疗效也十分安全稳定,患者安全可以放心使用。 武汉市中心医院药师程鹏介绍说,感冒药多数是复方制剂,一般由抗过敏药、解热镇痛药、血管收缩药、咖啡因等4类药中的一至数种成分组成,也有少数药品增加其他成分,起抗病毒或改善血管通透性作用。解热镇痛药是感冒药中的最主要成分,起退热、解除头痛等作用,各制剂的差别也多体现在这里。最早使用的复方APC,含的是阿司匹林,是一种临床使用近百年的解热镇痛药,药效迅速,疗效,但有增加胃溃疡出血和穿孔、加重哮喘症状等副作用,其水溶片巴米尔因吸收迅速、安全、减少了对胃的刺激。感冒通含双氯芬酸,解热、镇痛及抗炎作用强,但多有报道小儿应用时出现血尿等严重不良反应。乙酰氨基酸是世界卫生组织推荐的首选解热镇痛药,对胃肠刺激小,成人、儿童均可使用,是一种安全的药物,目前临床使用很广泛,含该成分的感冒制剂?
At the time when PPA-containing cold medicines were banned for sale, at present, several medical experts in Wuhan talked about the precautions for taking medicines after a cold. Tongji Medical College Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Professor Zeng Fandian said the public a cold, and may not because of the “blockade order” know what to do. The 15 banned PPA-containing cold remedies account for only a handful of the hundreds of flu remedies currently on the market. There are many non-“PPA” flu medicine, such as Tylenol cold tablets, aspirin preparations, Chinese medicine Yinqiaojiedu tablets, Sang Ju cold tablets, the effect is also very safe and stable, patient safety can be assured use. Cheng Peng, Wuhan Central Hospital pharmacists, said most of the cold medicine is a compound preparation, generally by the anti-allergy drugs, antipyretic analgesics, vasoconstrictor drugs, caffeine and other four kinds of drugs in one to several components, there are a few drugs Add other ingredients, play antiviral or improve vascular permeability. Antipyretic analgesics is the most important ingredient in cold medicine, from fever, relieve headache and other effects, the differences between the various formulations are also reflected here. The earliest use of compound APC, containing aspirin, is a clinical use of nearly 100 years of antipyretic analgesics, rapid efficacy, but with increased gastric ulcer bleeding and perforation, increased asthma symptoms and other side effects of its water-soluble tablets Pakistan Mills absorbs quickly and safely, reducing stomach irritation. Common cold contains diclofenac, antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, but there are many reports of pediatric hematuria and other serious adverse reactions. Acetyl amino acid is recommended by the World Health Organization preferred antipyretic analgesics, gastrointestinal stimulation, adults, children can be used, is a safe drug, the current clinical use is very wide, with the composition of the cold preparations?