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近20 a来,随着我国物质条件的改善和医疗水平的提高,青少年的疾病谱发生改变,伤害、糖尿病、肥胖等慢性退行性疾病正逐渐成为影响青少年健康的主要问题[1-2]。青少年健康问题与行为密切相关[3]。不健康饮食、缺乏体育锻炼等行为,不仅影响青少年青春期的健康,而且直接或间接损害其成年期健康和生活质量[4]。为了解上海市金山区青少年日常饮食行为和体育锻炼行为现状,为相关部门制定政策提供依据,笔者于2013年对金山区青少年进行了调查,现
In the recent 20 years, with the improvement of the material conditions in our country and the improvement of medical care, the disease spectrum of adolescents has changed. Chronic degenerative diseases such as injuries, diabetes and obesity are gradually becoming the major problems that affect the health of adolescents [1-2]. Adolescent health problems and behavior are closely related [3]. Unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity and other behaviors, not only affect adolescent adolescent health, but also directly or indirectly damage their adult health and quality of life [4]. In order to understand the status quo of daily dietary behaviors and physical activity of adolescents in Jinshan District of Shanghai and provide evidences for the relevant departments to formulate policies, the author conducted a survey on adolescents in Jinshan District in 2013,