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目的:了解新疆某市低保人群的宫颈癌筛查的相关知识、态度、行为情况。方法:以某市的低保女性人群为调查对象,应用自行设计的KAP调查问卷对研究对象进行调查,由研究对象自主填写问卷,并用EpiDate 3.1建立数据库,应用SPSS 17.0进行数据分析。结果:新疆某市低保人群女性宫颈癌的HPV阳性检出率为24.8%,HPV阳性组人群有关宫颈癌防治的KAP得分为(8.2±2.4)分,高于HPV阴性组人群得分(7.9±2.5)分,差异具有统计学意义(t=1.467,P=0.027)。研究对象的受教育程度对宫颈癌的筛查结果有一定的影响。结论:加强宫颈癌相关知识的健康教育,宣传疾病筛查的必要性,是宫颈癌防治工作的重要环节。
Objective: To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of cervical cancer screening in minimal population in a certain city of Xinjiang. Methods: With the minimum guaranteed female population in a certain city as the investigation object, the KAP questionnaire designed by ourselves was used to investigate the subjects. The questionnaire was filled in by the research subjects. The database was established with EpiDate 3.1. The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0. Results: The positive rate of HPV in women with cervical cancer was 24.8% in Xinjiang province. The KAP score of cervical cancer in HPV positive group was 8.2 ± 2.4, which was higher than that in HPV negative group (7.9 ± 2.5) points, the difference was statistically significant (t = 1.467, P = 0.027). The level of education of the subjects has a certain impact on the screening results of cervical cancer. Conclusion: To strengthen the health education of cervical cancer-related knowledge and publicize the necessity of disease screening is an important link in the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer.