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本文系统地考察了美国的西方新马克思主义研究重镇——纽约新学院大学的法兰克福学派的批判理论传统。这一考察进行了三个层次的分析和梳理:一是该大学的左翼历史传统的形成及其主要代表人物,尤其是第二次世界大战期间该校建立的“流亡大学”的作用;二是该校法兰克福学派批判理论的演进及其第三代的发展现状;三是该校左翼学术传统的主要特点:批判性、欧陆性、犹太性和多元性。本文试图为从事法兰克福学派的美国线索的研究、尤其是对其第三代的研究提供一个视角。
This article systematically examines the critical theoretical tradition of the Frankfurt School of the New York New University at the center of the study of Western New Marxism in the United States. This investigation carried out three levels of analysis and sorting: First, the formation of the university’s left-wing historical tradition and its main representatives, especially the “exile university” set up by the university during the Second World War; Second, the evolution of Critical Theory of the Frankfurt school of the school and the development status of the third generation. The third is the main features of the left-wing academic tradition of the school: critical, continental, Jewish and pluralistic. This article attempts to provide a perspective for the study of the American clues of the Frankfurt School, especially for its third generation.