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文冠果的栽培从六十年代初开始,七十年代以来大面积栽植。由于从野生到栽培的时间较短,对其生物学特性及栽培技术缺乏全面认识和掌握,往往被误认为是一种产量低,没有发展前途的油料树种,这种结论是不妥当的。据调查,自然生长的文冠果大部分从1年生结果枝的顶芽开花结果,由顶芽形成的花序可孕花较多,其中由长果枝(16厘米以上)顶芽形成的花序可孕花占74.3%,中果枝(6—15厘米)占47.6%,短果枝(5厘米以下)占19.7%。调查中发现,文冠果
Since the early 60s, the cultivation of Xanthoceras sorbifolia has been extensively planted since the 1970s. Due to the short period from wild to cultivated, lack of comprehensive understanding and mastery of their biological characteristics and cultivation techniques is often mistakenly identified as an oilseed species with low yield and no future development. This conclusion is not proper. According to the survey, the majority of naturally-grown Xanthoceras sorbifolia flowers are mostly fruited from the terminal buds of the 1-year-old fruiting branches and the inflorescences formed from the top buds are more fertile. Among them, the inflorescences formed by the terminal buds of the fruiting branch (above 16 cm) are fertile Flowers accounted for 74.3%, fruit branches (6-15 cm) accounted for 47.6%, short fruit branches (5 cm below) accounted for 19.7%. Investigation found that the text of the crown fruit