论文部分内容阅读
精神抑制恶性综合征(NMS)早在1950年就有报道,系抗精神病药所致的重笃副作用,表现为全身肌痉挛、高热、意识障碍,植物神经系统紊乱等,往往是致命性的。对本病的治疗为早期发现,中止抗精神病药、严格的全身管理,加上使用硝苯呋海因、溴隐亭、安定等药,使生存率显著提高,但仍有无效病例.欧美采用电休克疗法(ECT)治疗NMS 的报告有十几例,其有效性显示出ECT 对NMS 本身奏效或使残存的精神症状消退。作者有采用ECT 使数例NMS戏剧性改善的经验。
As early as 1950, there were reports of malignant syndrome (NMS), which are often fatal, because of their serious side effects caused by antipsychotics, such as generalized spasms, fever, disturbance of consciousness and autonomic disorders. The treatment of this disease for the early detection, termination of antipsychotics, strict management of the body, coupled with the use of nifedipine, bromocriptine, stability and other drugs, the survival rate significantly increased, but there are still cases of ineffective. There are dozens of reports of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for the treatment of NMS and its effectiveness shows that ECT works with NMS itself or subsides the remaining psychiatric symptoms. The authors have used ECT to dramatically improve the number of NMSs.