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为探讨吐鲁番盆地周围农村碘缺乏病 (IDD)流行状况及其对儿童生长发育的损害 ,1997年在两个相邻的村庄 ,按标准方法检测 8～ 10岁儿童 IDD状况和体质、体能、智力。甘店村连续 11年加碘盐普及率 90 %以上 ,尿碘为 (30 3.83±96 .33) μg/ L,消除了 IDD;身高、体重、5 0 m跑速度、立定跳远距离、智商 (IQ)等正常。阿其克村加碘盐食用率 4.0 % ,也未实施过其他全民补碘措施 ,尿碘 (41.44± 2 7.2 9) μg/ L,和甘店村比较 ,甲状腺体积大 5 .13m L,肿大率高 48.6个百分点 ;身高矮 3.5 1cm,体重轻 1.0 8kg,5 0 m跑速度慢 0 .5 6秒 ,立定跳远距离差 9.6 cm,智商 (IQ)低 19.49% ,智力低下率高 3.2倍 ,除体重外各项检测指标均差异显著 (P<0 .0 5 )。在中度缺碘状态下出生成长的 8～ 10岁儿童体质、体能、智力发育显著滞后。
In order to explore the epidemic situation of IDD in rural Turpan Basin and its impact on the growth and development of children in Turpan Basin, IDD status and physical fitness, physical fitness and intelligence of children aged 8 ~ 10 years were detected in two adjacent villages in 1997 . Over the past 11 years, Gandian Village has a prevalence of iodized salt of over 90% and urinary iodine (30 3.83 ± 96 .33) μg / L, eliminating IDD; height, weight, running speed at 50 m, IQ) and so normal. The rate of iodized salt consumption in Aqik Village was 4.0%, and no other measures for universal iodine supplementation were implemented. Urine iodine (41.44 ± 2 7.29) μg / L was also used. Compared with Gandian Village, the thyroid volume was 5.13mL A large height of 48.6 percentage points; short height 3.5 1cm, weight 1.08kg, slow speed 0.55 m 0.56 seconds, standing long jump distance 9.6 cm, IQ (IQ) low 19.49%, high mental retardation 3.2 times , Except the body weight of the test indicators were significantly different (P <0. 05). Children aged 8 to 10 who were born and raised in moderate iodine deficiency state lagged physically, mentally and intellectually.