从理论上提高对价值工程的认识

• 作 者: 王洪春
• 机 构: 司法部干校企管教研室
• 出 处: 价值工程
• 发表日期: 1984年04期
• 关键词: 价值工程 价值规律 商品交换 价值概念 等价交换原则 经济分析方法 费用分析 政治经济学 使用价值 个别劳动时间

价值规律告诉我们:商品的价值由社会必要劳动时间决定,商品交换必须按等价交换原则进行。而价值工程则是对产品或作业等进行功能费用分析,以提高其价值的技术经济分析方法。价值工程与价值规律之间是否有联系呢? 价值工程中的这个“价值”,不是政治经济学中的价值概念,价值工程不是价值规律;这个“价值”是指功能与费用之比,即价值=功能/费用;

The law of value tells us that the value of commodities is determined by the socially necessary working time, and the exchange of commodities must be conducted on the basis of the principle of equal exchange. Value engineering is a technical and economic analysis method that analyzes the functional costs of a product or an operation to increase its value. Is there any connection between the value engineering and the law of value? This “value” in value engineering is not the concept of value in political economy, and value engineering is not the law of value; the “value” refers to the ratio of function to cost, ie value = Function / cost;