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目的了解警察艾滋病防治知识水平和态度取向的基本情况及两者之间的关系。方法采用自行设计问卷,以匿名方式对广西南宁市505名警察进行现况调查,使用多分类多元Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果艾滋病防治生物性知识平均得分为(12.17±2.36)分,政策性知识平均得分为(3.02±1.73)分;对针具交换(NSE)和美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)的支持率约为74%左右;有57.8%的警察表示愿意与艾滋病感染者来往;有>90%的警察表示愿意参加自愿咨询检测(VCT)和坚持使用安全套;Logistic回归分析结果显示,随着艾滋病防治知识的丰富,持不知道态度的人数减少,但对VCT和与艾滋病感染者交往持否定态度者却不因为知识的丰富而转变态度。结论南宁市警察艾滋病防治知识培训尤其是政策性知识培训仍然有待加强。对持否定态度的警察,还应采取其他方式进行引导和教育。
Objective To understand the basic situation of AIDS prevention and treatment of police knowledge and attitude and the relationship between the two. Methods The self-designed questionnaire was used to anonymously investigate the current situation of 505 police officers in Nanning, Guangxi and to conduct statistical analysis using multiple classification multivariate Logistic regression. Results The average score of biological knowledge of AIDS prevention and control was (12.17 ± 2.36) points, and the average score of policy knowledge was (3.02 ± 1.73) points. The support rate of needle exchange (NSE) and methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) was 74% ; 57.8% of the police said they are willing to deal with people living with HIV; 90% of the police said they are willing to participate in voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) and insist on the use of condoms; Logistic regression analysis showed that with the rich knowledge of AIDS prevention, The number of people who do not know attitude decreases, but those who hold negative attitude toward VCT and people who have HIV and AIDS infection do not change their attitude because of rich knowledge. Conclusion Nanning Police AIDS prevention training, especially the training of policy knowledge still need to be strengthened. Negative attitude of the police should also take other ways to guide and education.