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蒙古族是一个历史悠久而又富有传奇色彩的民族,历史上世代过着“逐水草而迁徙”的游牧生活。云南的蒙古族为元朝初年(公元1253年)随忽必烈征战而遗留在云南的蒙古族后裔,主要聚居在通海县杞麓湖沿岸,部分散居在文山、红河、普洱等州市的一些地区。云南蒙古族人会彝语和汉语,善于农耕和渔业。云南现有蒙古族人口22000多人。云南的蒙古族信仰佛、道、土主、多神及鲁班,工匠中有鲁班会。“那达慕”盛会是蒙古族历史最为悠久和隆重的传统节日,是人们为了庆祝丰收而举行的文体娱乐盛会。忆祖节是纪念蒙古人落籍云南的节日,每年成吉思汗的生日时,男女老少都要汇集到三圣宫里祭祖。
Mongolian is a long history and legendary nation, the history of the past “live by the water and migrate” nomadic life. Mongolians in Yunnan Province were Mongolian descendants left in Yunnan in the early Yuan Dynasty (1253 AD) with Kublai Khan. They mainly lived along Qilu Lake in Tonghai County and some scattered in the cities of Wenshan, Honghe and Pu’er area. Yunnan Mongolian people speak Yi and Chinese and are good at farming and fishing. The existing population of more than 22,000 Mongolian people in Yunnan. Mongolian Yunnan believe in Buddhism, Taoism, landlords, polygamy and Luban, and there are Luban clubs among artisans. “Nadam ” event is the Mongolian’s oldest and most solemn traditional festival, is a celebration of the harvest of people and entertainment events. Yi Zu Festival is to commemorate the fall of Yunnan Mongolian people’s festival, every year Genghis Khan’s birthday, all men and women should be brought together to worship in the San San Gong.