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目的了解大学生性知识水平和性教育需求。方法采用分层整群抽样方法对衡阳市南华大学的432名在校大学生进行匿名调查。结果大学生对性知识“了解很多”的为4.4%,“基本上了解”的为35.1%;大学生现有的性知识主要来源于书刊、报纸和杂志(41.9%);希望在大学受到系统性教育的大学生为86.3%(男生82.9%,女生91.4%);大学生认为较好的性教育方式是设立专门的课程(40.5%)和专题讲座(30.6%)。结论大学生性知识比较缺乏,渴求通过多样化方式在大学受到系统的性健康教育。
Objective To understand the level of sexual knowledge and sex education needs of college students. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to anonymously investigate 432 college students in Nanhua University, Hengyang. Results The percentage of college students who learned “a great deal” of sexual knowledge was 4.4% and that of “basically know” was 35.1%. The existing knowledge of college students mainly came from books, newspapers, magazines (41.9%), 86.3% of college students systematically enrolled (82.9% of boys and 91.4% of girls); the sex education methods that college students consider to be better are setting up specialized courses (40.5%) and seminars (30.6%). Conclusions There is a lack of sexual knowledge among undergraduates and they are eager to receive systematic sexual health education in universities through diversified approaches.