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珠江是我国南方最大的河流,其水利开发见于史籍记载已有两千多年的历史。根据已经掌握的史料分析,珠江水利在其历史发展过程中,与别的流域相比有着自身的一些特点。一、珠江水利发展在时间分布和地域分布上很不均衡古代珠江流域的开发,时间较早。根据“马坝人”化石等考古发掘材料,说明早在旧石器时代,珠江流域各区已有人类活动。但珠江流域的开发及发展速度在明清以前十分缓慢。这与珠江流域长期处于分裂割据政权的统治是密切相关的。在各分裂割据政权的统治下,珠江流域时而处于独立状态,时而上游地区与中下游地区隔绝,经济发展遭到严重破坏。
The Pearl River is the largest river in South China. Its water conservancy development has been recorded in historical records for more than 2,000 years. According to the historical data that has been mastered, Pearl River Water conservancy has its own characteristics in comparison with other watersheds in its historical development. First, the Pearl River water conservancy development in the time distribution and geographical distribution is not balanced Ancient Pearl River Basin development, earlier time. According to the “Maba people” fossils and other archaeological excavation materials, indicating that as early as the Paleolithic, the Pearl River Basin has human activity in all areas. However, the speed of development and development of the Pearl River Basin was very slow before the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is closely linked with the long standing of the Pearl River Basin under the regime of separatism and secession. Under the separate secessionist regimes, the Pearl River Basin is sometimes in an independent state, sometimes the upper reaches of the region are isolated from the middle and lower reaches and the economic development is severely damaged.